![]() Medieval knights often fought on horseback while wearing full plate mail suits. During the Crusades, pilgrims travelled long distances over harsh terrain wearing heavy leather coats. Leather was used extensively in the Middle Ages. For example, leather gloves were worn by gladiators. The Roman Empire produced leather goods for civilian and military purposes. Leather was also used to manufacture shields, spears, swords, helmets, armour, and vessels such as amphorae. In ancient Greece, people wore leather garments and footwear. They also used the bark of trees like acacia, tamarind, cedar, and sumac to produce dyes, paints, and varnishes. In Ancient civilisation, Egyptians used animal hide to make clothing, shoes, and furniture in ancient Egypt. The earliest known evidence of tanning dates back to 2000 BC in Mesopotamia. The finished products include shoes, gloves, belts, jackets, hats, luggage, saddles, and other items. Finally, the skins are tanned to harden the hide.Īfter the hides are tanned, they are usually cut up into pieces and packed in barrels. Then they are treated with chemicals to remove surface oils and fats and to prevent bacteria growth. After soaking, the skins are rinsed, salted, and dried. Then they are drenched in hot water for about four to eight hours to soften the hide. First, they are detailed, degutted, and washed to remove dirt, hair, fat, blood, oil, and grease. They receive the skins from nearby farms and butchering facilities and treat them according to the product's specific requirements.īefore tanning, the skins undergo several operations. These independent tanneries perform the same functions as those associated with the slaughterhouse. ![]() However, some tanneries exist independently of the slaughterhouse. In most cases, the tanneries are located near slaughterhouses because the hides must be sent for processing. This process makes leather suitable for clothing, footwear, accessories, etc.Ī tannery is a place in which the skins are processed. Tanning is the most essential part of the production of leather.The term tanning refers to treating animal skins and hides to make them soft, pliable, durable, and resistant to rotting.
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